Idea in Brief

The Problem

Most companies mismanage safety. For all the policing and investment in compliance, products are frequently recalled, and workplace accidents continue to happen.

The Reason

Most executives see safety as a cost and consequently underinvest in it. They tend to treat safety as an abstract value rather than a driver of performance. And when a crisis hits, they react with unsustainable measures.

The Solution

Turn safety into a performance driver by aligning on its definition, agreeing on which metrics to use, anticipating and preventing problems, customizing your safety training, and incentivizing employees to adopt preventive behaviors.

Safety is universally regarded as an indispensable right for customers and employees alike. Government agencies exist to enforce standards, and firms spend millions every year testing their products and making their workplace environments physically and psychologically safe.

A version of this article appeared in the September–October 2024 issue of Harvard Business Review.