Navigation Menu
Harvard Business Review Home
Subscribe Cart Sign In
Account Menu
Account Menu
Hi,
 Guest
Search Menu
Close menu
CLEAR
  • SUGGESTED TOPICS
Explore HBR
  • Latest
  • The Magazine
  • Podcasts
  • Store
  • Webinars
  • Newsletters
Popular Topics
  • Managing Yourself
  • Leadership
  • Strategy
  • Managing Teams
  • Gender
  • Innovation
  • Work-life Balance
  • All Topics
For Subscribers
  • The Big Idea
  • Data & Visuals
  • Reading Lists
  • Case Selections
  • HBR Learning
  • Subscribe
My Account
  • My Library
  • Topic Feeds
  • Orders
  • Account Settings
  • Email Preferences
  • Log Out
  • Sign In
Subscribe Latest Podcasts The Magazine Store Webinars Newsletters All Topics The Big Idea Data & Visuals Reading Lists Case Selections HBR Learning My Library Account Settings Log Out Sign In

Your Cart

Your Shopping Cart is empty.
Visit Our Store
Guest User
Subscriber
My Library Topic Feeds Orders Account Settings Email Preferences Log Out
Reading List
Reading Lists

Fundraising

Follow this topic
Following
Related Topics:
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Entrepreneurial finance
See All Topics
Latest
Latest Popular From the Store For You
  • Customers Prefer to Crowdfund Products They Can Improve

    Finance & Accounting Digital Article
    • Sidika Tunc Candogan
    • Philipp Cornelius
    • Bilal Gokpinar
    • Ersin Korpeoglu
    • Chris Tang
    Involving people in the evolution of your idea makes them invested in its success.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 29, 2024
  • How to Attract the Right Shareholders

    Fundraising Digital Article
    • Mark DesJardine
    • Wei Shi
    Instead of casting a wide net, try a more strategic approach.
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 08, 2023
  • Building a Startup in a Tough Funding Environment

    Innovation & Leadership Digital Article
    • Catalina Daniels
    • James Sherman
    Venture funding is scarce, valuations are down, and exit options are dwindling. What should founders do?
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • January 30, 2024
  • Nonprofit Fundraising in the Age of Coronavirus

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Alan Cantor
    How to ask for donations when donors are hurting too.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • April 15, 2020
  • Should Your Nonprofit Charge Its Beneficiaries?

    Nonprofit organizations Magazine Article
    • Marco Bertini
    • Jean-Manuel Izaret
    • Richard Hutchinson
    Nominal fees can help organizations have a greater impact.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January–February 2024 Issue
  • For Female Founders, Fundraising Only from Female VCs Comes at a Cost

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Isabelle Solal
    • Kaisa Snellman
    New research suggests that exclusive support from female investors may be a mixed blessing because it can make it harder to raise additional rounds of...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • February 01, 2023
  • How Midsize Companies Can Access Capital in Turbulent Times

    Organizational change Digital Article
    • Richard B. Price
    Lending to mid-market companies has fallen nearly 60% over the last year.
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 26, 2023
  • Why Startups Should Embrace Radical Transparency

    Innovation & Leadership Digital Article
    • Jeffrey Bussgang
    It's in founders' best interests to not only accept, but invite, oversight.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • November 22, 2022
  • What Founders Need to Know Before Selling Their Startup

    Entrepreneurs and founders Digital Article
    • David Jegen
    You might be surprised at what your acquirer will agree to — if you just ask.
    • Save
    • Share
    • November 23, 2022
  • Career Choices When Life Is Short (HBR Case Study)

    Leadership & Managing People Magazine Article
    • Joshua D. Margolis
    • Amy Gallo
    An up-and-coming entrepreneur, Gil Lehner is looking ahead and deciding on his next move. But Gil's situation is unusual: He was just diagnosed with small-cell...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • June 01, 2014
  • Startups Need Relationships Before They Ask for Money

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Evan Baehr
    It's a better long-term strategy.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 03, 2016
  • What You Need to Know as a Young, Black Startup Founder

    Innovation & Leadership POV
    • LeRon L Barton
    The obstacles you can expect to confront, and how to overcome them.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • September 19, 2023
  • Why Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan Should Use Their Money for Fundraising

    Global Business Digital Article
    • Dan Pallotta
    It's what we need to tackle the biggest problems.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • December 03, 2015
  • Career Choices When Life Is Short (HBR Case Study and Commentary)

    Leadership & Managing People Magazine Article
    • Joshua D. Margolis
    • Amy Gallo
    • Ben Munoz
    • Avichai "Avi" Kremer
    An up-and-coming entrepreneur, Gil Lehner is looking ahead and deciding on his next move. But Gil's situation is unusual: He was just diagnosed with small-cell...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the June 2014 Issue
  • Giving After Disasters

    Organizational Development Magazine Article
    • Harvard Business Review
    Although the global cost of natural disasters has increased sharply, traditional sources of funding--governments, nonprofits, and NGOs--have not kept...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the January–February 2019 Issue
  • Want to Raise Funds for Your Startup? Consider This Approach.

    Innovation & Leadership Digital Article
    • Utkarsh Amitabh
    Community-based funding gave my business the boost it needed.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • April 07, 2022
  • How Wise Crowds Can Advance Philanthropy

    Organizational Development Magazine Article
    • Steven H. Goldberg
    Every year in the United States billions of philanthropic dollars go to more than 1.5 million nonprofits--some of which use the money inefficiently. But...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the October 2008 Issue
  • AEI's President on Measuring the Impact of Ideas

    Organizational Development Magazine Article
    • Arthur C. Brooks
    After the Great Recession, the American Enterprise Institute, a Washington think tank, needed to compete even harder for every dollar. Arthur C. Brooks...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the March–April 2018 Issue
  • What African Fintech Startups Can Teach Silicon Valley About Longevity

    Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Glory Enyinnaya
    • Olamitunji Dakare
    Three lessons, based on a study of more than 200 senior-level executives.
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 19, 2023
  • How Startups Can Land a Second Meeting with a Corporate Partner

    Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Medhanie Gaim
    • Sujith Nair
    Researchers attended 150 meetings between start-ups and corporations including IBM, Sony, L’Oréal, Toyota, and AstraZeneca.
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 26, 2023
  • Customers Prefer to Crowdfund Products They Can Improve

    Fundraising Digital Article
    • Sidika Tunc Candogan
    • Philipp Cornelius
    • Bilal Gokpinar
    • Ersin Korpeoglu
    • Chris Tang
    Involving people in the evolution of your idea makes them invested in its success.
    • Save
    • Share
    • March 29, 2024
  • Building a Startup in a Tough Funding Environment

    Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Catalina Daniels
    • James Sherman
    Venture funding is scarce, valuations are down, and exit options are dwindling. What should founders do?
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 30, 2024
  • Should Your Nonprofit Charge Its Beneficiaries?

    Nonprofit organizations Magazine Article
    • Marco Bertini
    • Jean-Manuel Izaret
    • Richard Hutchinson
    Nominal fees can help organizations have a greater impact.
    • Save
    • Share
    • From the January–February 2024 Issue
  • What You Need to Know as a Young, Black Startup Founder

    Start-ups POV
    • LeRon L. Barton
    The obstacles you can expect to confront, and how to overcome them.
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 19, 2023
  • How to Attract the Right Shareholders

    Fundraising Digital Article
    • Mark DesJardine
    • Wei Shi
    Instead of casting a wide net, try a more strategic approach.
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 08, 2023
  • What African Fintech Startups Can Teach Silicon Valley About Longevity

    Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Glory Enyinnaya
    • Olamitunji Dakare
    Three lessons, based on a study of more than 200 senior-level executives.
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 19, 2023
  • How Midsize Companies Can Access Capital in Turbulent Times

    Organizational change Digital Article
    • Richard B. Price
    Lending to mid-market companies has fallen nearly 60% over the last year.
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 26, 2023
  • For Female Founders, Fundraising Only from Female VCs Comes at a Cost

    Gender Digital Article
    • Isabelle Solal
    • Kaisa Snellman
    New research suggests that exclusive support from female investors may be a mixed blessing because it can make it harder to raise additional rounds of financing.
    • Save
    • Share
    • February 01, 2023
  • How Startups Can Land a Second Meeting with a Corporate Partner

    Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Medhanie Gaim
    • Sujith Nair
    Researchers attended 150 meetings between start-ups and corporations including IBM, Sony, L’Oréal, Toyota, and AstraZeneca.
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 26, 2023
  • What Founders Need to Know Before Selling Their Startup

    Entrepreneurs and founders Digital Article
    • David Jegen
    You might be surprised at what your acquirer will agree to — if you just ask.
    • Save
    • Share
    • November 23, 2022
  • Why Startups Should Embrace Radical Transparency

    Entrepreneurs and founders Digital Article
    • Jeffrey Bussgang
    It’s in founders’ best interests to not only accept, but invite, oversight.
    • Save
    • Share
    • November 22, 2022
  • Want to Raise Funds for Your Startup? Consider This Approach.

    Entrepreneurial business strategy Digital Article
    • Utkarsh Amitabh
    Community-based funding gave my business the boost it needed.
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 07, 2022
  • Nonprofit Fundraising in the Age of Coronavirus

    Leadership & Managing People Digital Article
    • Alan Cantor
    How to ask for donations when donors are hurting too.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • April 15, 2020
  • Giving After Disasters

    Organizational Development Magazine Article
    • Harvard Business Review
    Although the global cost of natural disasters has increased sharply, traditional sources of funding--governments, nonprofits, and NGOs--have not kept...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the January–February 2019 Issue
  • AEI's President on Measuring the Impact of Ideas

    Organizational Development Magazine Article
    • Arthur C. Brooks
    After the Great Recession, the American Enterprise Institute, a Washington think tank, needed to compete even harder for every dollar. Arthur C. Brooks...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the March–April 2018 Issue
  • Startups Need Relationships Before They Ask for Money

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Digital Article
    • Evan Baehr
    It's a better long-term strategy.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 03, 2016
  • Why Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan Should Use Their Money for Fundraising

    Global Business Digital Article
    • Dan Pallotta
    It's what we need to tackle the biggest problems.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • December 03, 2015
  • Career Choices When Life Is Short (HBR Case Study)

    Leadership & Managing People Magazine Article
    • Joshua D. Margolis
    • Amy Gallo
    An up-and-coming entrepreneur, Gil Lehner is looking ahead and deciding on his next move. But Gil's situation is unusual: He was just diagnosed with small-cell...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • June 01, 2014
  • Career Choices When Life Is Short (HBR Case Study and Commentary)

    Leadership & Managing People Magazine Article
    • Joshua D. Margolis
    • Amy Gallo
    • Ben Munoz
    • Avichai "Avi" Kremer
    An up-and-coming entrepreneur, Gil Lehner is looking ahead and deciding on his next move. But Gil's situation is unusual: He was just diagnosed with small-cell...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • From the June 2014 Issue
  • Career Choices When Life Is Short (Commentary for HBR Case Study)

    Leadership & Managing People Magazine Article
    • Joshua D. Margolis
    • Amy Gallo
    • Ben Munoz
    • Avichai "Avi" Kremer
    An up-and-coming entrepreneur, Gil Lehner is looking ahead and deciding on his next move. But Gil's situation is unusual: He was just diagnosed with small-cell...
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • June 01, 2014
  • Navigating an Eternal Ocean: EnerGaia's Emergent Strategy in the Market for Spirulina

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Shillebeeckx Simon
    • Merrill Ryan
    11.95
    View Details
    The case follows the evolution of EnerGaia, a technology firm pioneering rooftop production of spirulina (blue-green algae) in developing markets. The...
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 08, 2019
  • Sinwattana: Raising Capital through Crowdfunding

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Chiraphol New Chiyachantana
    • Pattarawan Prasarnphanich
    • CW Chan
    11.95
    View Details
    In January 2021, Kwek Hong Sin, a Singaporean, attended a crowdfunding roadshow. She had been captivated by Thailand's retail environment and founded...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 03, 2021
  • FanGo

    Technology & Operations Case Study
    • Jim Ellis
    • Jack Strabo
    11.95
    View Details
    This case details the challenges Collin Wallace faced at FanGo, a mobile ordering technology company that he founded based on technology that he developed...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 21, 2021
  • Clay Ridge Capital

    Management Case Study
    • Martin Sinozich
    • William R. Kerr
    11.95
    View Details
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 26, 2023
  • Growing a Global Forest: Ant Financial, Alipay, and the Ant Forest

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Hao Liang
    • Hannah H. Chang
    • Ryan Merrill
    • Lan Yang
    • Adina Wong
    11.95
    View Details
    The case is set in January 2019, when Di Xu, the team leader of Ant Forest, a green initiative within the Chinese payment and lifestyle app Alipay, is...
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 20, 2019
  • Arcano Partners: Scaling Impact With a Fund of Funds (A)

    Strategy & Execution Case Study
    • Nicolas Mo Umpierre
    • Fabrizio Ferraro
    11.95
    View Details
    The case describes the setting up of an impact fund of funds (FOF) in 2019 by Arcano Partners, a leading Spanish independent asset management firm. Since...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 28, 2022
  • Note on Private Equity Fundraising

    Finance & Accounting Case Study
    • Josh Lerner
    8.95
    View Details
    Provides an overview of raising venture capital and private equity funds.
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 18, 2000
  • CircleUp in 2019: Investing in the Future

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Robert E. Siegel
    • Blake N Kavanaugh
    11.95
    View Details
    CircleUp was founded in 2012 as a marketplace that matched accredited investors to emerging consumer packaged goods companies. A tool that the team developed...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 31, 2019
  • Thelma Cross-Olden Foundation: Re-examining a Merger Proposition

    Strategy & Execution Case Study
    • Theresa A. Chika-James
    • Belinda Panganiban
    11.95
    View Details
    Thelma Cross-Olden Foundation (TCO), a non-profit organization, had supported the settlement needs of migrant women in Montreal, Quebec, for over three...
    • Save
    • Share
    • July 28, 2020
  • Gobi Partners: Raising Fund II

    Finance & Accounting Case Study
    • G. Felda Hardymon
    • Ann Leamon
    11.95
    View Details
    The three founding partners of Gobi Partners, a venture capital fund investing in early start IT and digital media companies in China, are planning to...
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 22, 2007
  • Alibaba's Bonds Dilemma: Location, Timing, and Pricing

    Finance & Accounting Case Study
    • Emir Hrnjic
    11.95
    View Details
    In 2014, Alibaba-the Chinese e-commerce giant who, in September 2014, completed the largest initial public offering (IPO) in New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)...
    • Save
    • Share
    • February 21, 2017
  • The Albeiro Vargas & the Guardian Angels Foundation (A)

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Roberto Gutierrez
    • Maria Patricia Castro
    11.95
    View Details
    The case describes how FAVAC emerged and consolidated. During the Foundation's first 15 years, the care of elderly people - many of them with physical...
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 22, 2020
  • Flying the Coop: TeleSign's Incubator Exit

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Thomas Knapp
    • Zephyr James
    11.95
    View Details
    Ryan Disraeli, Darren Berkovitz, and Stacy Stubblefield co-founded TeleSign, an internet security company, while employees in an incubator called Curious...
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 20, 2018
  • The Future of SuperApps: Founder Alignment (Part B)

    Management Case Study
    • Roy Richards Jr
    5.00
    View Details
    The SuperApps series of cases presents student-entrepreneurs with some of the difficult non-operating problems they are sure to confront in their startups....
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 27, 2021
  • Term Sheet Negotiations: A "Rich-vs.-King" Approach

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Noam Wasserman
    • Kyle Anderson
    • Furqan Nazeeri
    8.95
    View Details
    To give students and entrepreneurs a framework to guide their term-sheet negotiations with Venture Capitalists.
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 14, 2011
  • Village Ventures

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • G. Felda Hardymon
    • Christopher B. Rogers
    • Ann Leamon
    • Noam Wasserman
    11.95
    View Details
    Matt Harris, general partner and founder of Village Ventures, a nationwide umbrella organization for VC firms in secondary cities, is about to negotiate...
    • Save
    • Share
    • March 07, 2006
  • Swoop: Consolidating the Group Transportation Industry

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Susan S. Harmeling
    11.95
    View Details
    The case describes challenges and possible responses for Swoop, a group transportation platform that started as a tiny operation and became a growing...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 31, 2020
  • CommonAngels Ventures

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Lynda M. Applegate
    11.95
    View Details
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 20, 2015
  • Beatriz Cardoso and Education in Brazil

    Leadership & Managing People Case Study
    • Rosabeth Moss Kanter
    • Daniella Suarez
    • Ai-Ling Jamila Malone
    11.95
    View Details
    Beatriz Cardoso, founder of Laboratório de Educação (Education Laboratory) had a dream to propel Brazilian education. However challenges in fundraising...
    • Save
    • Share
    • November 17, 2015
  • Convertible Notes in Early-Stage Financing

    Management Case Study
    • Elena Loutskina
    • Susan Chaplinsky
    8.95
    View Details
    This technical note introduces convertible note financing for early-stage start-up companies. These unpriced securities offer significant advantages related...
    • Save
    • Share
    • December 10, 2023
  • Navigating an Eternal Ocean: EnerGaia's Emergent Strategy in the Market for Spirulina

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Shillebeeckx Simon
    • Merrill Ryan
    11.95
    View Details
    The case follows the evolution of EnerGaia, a technology firm pioneering rooftop production of spirulina (blue-green algae) in developing markets. The...
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 08, 2019
  • Sinwattana: Raising Capital through Crowdfunding

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Chiraphol New Chiyachantana
    • Pattarawan Prasarnphanich
    • CW Chan
    11.95
    View Details
    In January 2021, Kwek Hong Sin, a Singaporean, attended a crowdfunding roadshow. She had been captivated by Thailand's retail environment and founded...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 03, 2021
  • FanGo

    Technology & Operations Case Study
    • Jim Ellis
    • Jack Strabo
    11.95
    View Details
    This case details the challenges Collin Wallace faced at FanGo, a mobile ordering technology company that he founded based on technology that he developed...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 21, 2021
  • Clay Ridge Capital

    Management Case Study
    • Martin Sinozich
    • William R. Kerr
    11.95
    View Details
    • Save
    • Share
    • January 26, 2023
  • Growing a Global Forest: Ant Financial, Alipay, and the Ant Forest

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Hao Liang
    • Hannah H. Chang
    • Ryan Merrill
    • Lan Yang
    • Adina Wong
    11.95
    View Details
    The case is set in January 2019, when Di Xu, the team leader of Ant Forest, a green initiative within the Chinese payment and lifestyle app Alipay, is...
    • Save
    • Share
    • May 20, 2019
  • Customers Prefer to Crowdfund Products They Can Improve

    Finance & Accounting Digital Article
    • Sidika Tunc Candogan
    • Philipp Cornelius
    • Bilal Gokpinar
    • Ersin Korpeoglu
    • Chris Tang
    Involving people in the evolution of your idea makes them invested in its success.
    • Save
    • Share
    • Buy Copies
    • March 29, 2024
  • How to Attract the Right Shareholders

    Fundraising Digital Article
    • Mark DesJardine
    • Wei Shi
    Instead of casting a wide net, try a more strategic approach.
    • Save
    • Share
    • August 08, 2023
  • Arcano Partners: Scaling Impact With a Fund of Funds (A)

    Strategy & Execution Case Study
    • Nicolas Mo Umpierre
    • Fabrizio Ferraro
    11.95
    View Details
    The case describes the setting up of an impact fund of funds (FOF) in 2019 by Arcano Partners, a leading Spanish independent asset management firm. Since...
    • Save
    • Share
    • April 28, 2022
  • Note on Private Equity Fundraising

    Finance & Accounting Case Study
    • Josh Lerner
    8.95
    View Details
    Provides an overview of raising venture capital and private equity funds.
    • Save
    • Share
    • September 18, 2000
  • CircleUp in 2019: Investing in the Future

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Case Study
    • Robert E. Siegel
    • Blake N Kavanaugh
    11.95
    View Details
    CircleUp was founded in 2012 as a marketplace that matched accredited investors to emerging consumer packaged goods companies. A tool that the team developed...
    • Save
    • Share
    • October 31, 2019

Popular Topics

Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
Change

Loading...

Follow this topic
Following
See all topics

Partner Center

Latest Magazine Topics Podcasts Store The Big Idea Data & Visuals Case Selections HBR Learning Ask AI
Harvard Business Review Home
Subscribe
Explore HBR
  • The Latest
  • All Topics
  • Magazine Archive
  • The Big Idea
  • Reading Lists
  • Case Selections
  • Podcasts
  • Webinars
  • Data & Visuals
  • My Library
  • Newsletters
  • HBR Press
HBR Store
  • Article Reprints
  • Books
  • Cases
  • Collections
  • Magazine Issues
  • HBR Guide Series
  • HBR 20-Minute Managers
  • HBR Emotional Intelligence Series
  • HBR Must Reads
  • Tools
About HBR
  • Contact Us
  • Advertise with Us
  • Information for Booksellers/Retailers
  • Masthead
  • Global Editions
  • Media Inquiries
  • Guidelines for Authors
  • HBR Analytic Services
  • Copyright Permissions
Manage My Account
  • My Library
  • Topic Feeds
  • Orders
  • Account Settings
  • Email Preferences
  • Account FAQ
  • Help Center
  • Contact Customer Service
Follow HBR
  • Facebook
  • X Corp.
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Your Newsreader
Harvard Business Publishing
  • About Us
  • Careers
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Copyright Information
  • Trademark Policy
  • Terms of Use

Harvard Business Publishing:
  • Higher Education
  • Corporate Learning
  • Harvard Business Review
  • Harvard Business School
Copyright ©   Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School.